Contains 9 accepted taxa overall.
Characteristics
Classification
Citation
CLERODENDRUM Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 637. 1753.
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TYPE: Clerodendrum infortunatum Linnaeus
Species
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Herbarium Specimens | Status | Photos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clerodendrum bungei | ROSE GLORYBOWER | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum chinense | STICKBUSH | Not Native UPL (NWPL) | ||
| Clerodendrum indicum | TURK'S TURBAN; SKYROCKET | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum japonicum | JAPANESE GLORYBOWER; KAEMPFER'S GLORYBOWER | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum paniculatum | PAGODA-FLOWER | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum quadriloculare | STARBURST BUSH; SHOOTING STAR | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum speciosissimum | JAVANESE GLORYBOWER | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum trichotomum | HARLEQUIN GLORYBOWER | Not Native | ||
| Clerodendrum x speciosum | JAVA GLORY BEAN; PAGODA FLOWER | Not Native |
Identification Key
1. Leaf blades (1.5-)2-4.5 times longer than wide, linear-elliptic, oblong-ovate, to ovate, the base generally acute to truncate
2
1. Leaf blades 0.9-1.5(-2) times longer than wide, deltoid-ovate, broadly ovate, to ovate, the base generally cordate to truncate (sometimes narrowed at a broadly obtuse angle)
4
2. Leaves usually whorled, 3-5 per node, the blades 3-4.5 times longer than wide, linear-elliptic to elliptic-oblanceolate; fertile part of stem (inflorescence) 6-35 cm long
2. Leaves usually opposite, 2 per node, the blades (1.5-)2-3.3 times longer than wide, narrowly elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-ovate, to ovate; fertile part of stem (inflorescence) 2-5 cm long
3
3. Leaf blades 13-30 cm long, at least the larger ones, the underside usually purple; peduncles much shorter than the flowers; calyx lobes shorter to subequal to the calyx tube; corolla 8-10 cm long
3. Leaf blades (3-)5-16 cm long, the underside usually green; peduncles longer to subequal to the flowers; calyx lobes longer than the calyx tube; corolla 1-2 cm long
4. Leaf blade distinctly 3-5-lobed
4. Leaf blade unlobed
5
5. Leaf blade entire to obscurely dentate, the base acute to truncate
5. Leaf blade dentate (sometimes irregularly or sparsely dentate) to crenate-dentate (rarely entire), the base usually cordate on at least some leaves (sometimes obscurely cordate, truncate, to broadly obtuse-angled)
6
6. Inflorescence compact, umbelliform to hemispheric, the flowers densely congested, the pedicels nearly indiscernible
7
6. Inflorescence spreading to elongate, paniculiform, the flowers relatively spread or in spaced clusters, the pedicels generally discernible
8
7. Flowers normal; calyx 3-16 mm long, the lobes narrowly deltoid to deltoid; corolla pink, red, to purple
7. Flower normal, double, or irregular like a tea rose; calyx 15-25 mm long, the lobes lanceolate to linear-lanceolate; corolla usually white to pinkish white, rarely pink to red
8. Leaf blade glabrous or puberulent mainly along the veins; calyx 4-16 mm long, the lobes 2-14 mm long; corolla tube ca. 2 cm long, shorter to subequal to the lobes
8. Leaf blade pubescent on both surfaces; calyx 5-9 mm long, the lobes 2-4 mm long; corolla tube 2.6-3 cm long, subequal to longer than the lobes
Genus Synonyms
| Synonym | Full Citation | Basionym | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agricolaea | Agricolaea Schrank, Denkschr. Koenigl. Akad. Wiss. Muenchen 1808: 94. 1809. | TYPE: Agricolaea fragrans Schrank | |
| Bellevalia | Bellevalia Scopoli, Intr. Hist. Nat. 198. 1777, nom. rej. vs. Bellevalia Lapeyrouse 1808. | TYPE: = Marurang Adanson 1763. | |
| Cryptanthus | Cryptanthus Osbeck, Dagb. Ostind. Resa 215. 1757, nom. rej. vs. Cryptanthus Otto & A. Dietrich 1836. | TYPE: Cryptanthus chinensis Osbeck | |
| Cyclonema | Cyclonema Hochstetter, Flora 25: 225. 1842. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
| Egena | Egena Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 2: 85. 1837 ("1838"). | TYPE: Egena emirnensis (Bojer ex Hooker) Rafinesque (Clerodendrun emirnensis Bojer ex Hooker) | |
| Marurang | Marurang Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 226. 1763. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
| Patulix | Patulix Rafinesque, Good Book 62. 1840. | TYPE: Torreya paniculata Sprengel Substitute name for Torreya Sprengel 1820, non Rafinesque 1818 (nom. rej.), nec Arnott 1838 (nom. cons.). | |
| Rotheca | Rotheca Rafinesque, Fl. Tellur. 4: 69. 1838 ("1836"). | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
| Siphonanthus | Siphonanthus Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 109. 1753. | TYPE: Siphonanthus indicus Linnaeus | |
| Torreya | Torreya Sprengel, Neue Entd. 2: 121. 1820, non Rafinesque 1818 (nom. rej.), nec Arnott 1838 (nom. cons.). | TYPE: Torreya paniculata Sprengel = Patulix Rafinesque 1840. | |
| Valdia | Valdia Boehmer, in Ludwig, Def. Gen. Pl., ed. 3. 39. 1760. | TYPE: = Ovieda Linnaeus 1753. | |
| Volkmannia | Volkmannia Jacquin, Pl. Hort. Schoenbr. 3: 48, pl. 338. 1798. | TYPE: Volkmannia japonica Jacquin |