Contains 5 accepted taxa overall.
Characteristics
Classification
Citation
AESCHYNOMENE Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 713. 1753.
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TYPE: Aeschynomene aspera Linnaeus Lectotypified by Britton & A. Brown, Ill. Fl. N. U.S., ed. 2. 2: 392. 1913.
Species
| Scientific Name | Common Name | Herbarium Specimens | Status | Photos |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aeschynomene americana | SHYLEAF | Native FAC (NWPL) | ||
| Aeschynomene fluitans | GIANT WATER SENSITIVE PLANT | Not Native | ||
| Aeschynomene indica | INDIAN JOINTVETCH | Not Native FACW (NWPL) FACW (DEP) | ||
| Aeschynomene pratensis var. pratensis | MEADOW JOINTVETCH | Native Rare-State OBL (NWPL) OBL (DEP) | ||
| Aeschynomene rudis | ZIGZAG JOINTVETCH | Not Native |
Identification Key
1. Stems floating
1. Stems not floating, prostrate to erect
2
2. Primary stems distinct from the thicker tuberous root; stipules basally attached, extending only above the node; calyx with 5 subequal lobes; fruit with 2-5 segments
3
2. Primary stem more or less grading into a taproot; stipules peltate, extending below and above the node; calyx bilabiate, the upper lobe 2-fid, the lower 3-fid; fruit with 3-13 segments
4
3. Plant pubescent, canescent, to hispid, occasionally glandular on the stem; leaflets 8-18(-30) per leaf, 3-6 mm long, the lateral venation obscure
3. Plant stipitate-glandular throughout, or occasionally glands not present on fruits; leaflets 3-9 per leaf, 4-18 mm long, the white lateral venation conspicuous below
4. Leaflets with 2-4 longitudinal veins
4. Leaflets with 1 longitudinal vein
5
5. Wetland perennials with rather stout stems at the base; calyx lobes entire or nearly so; stipe below fruit (above pedicel) 10-15 mm long; fruit crenate-undulate on both margins
5. Mostly weedy, short-lived plants; calyx lobes sometimes dentate; stipe below fruit (above pedicel) 3-10 mm long; fruit crenate-undulate only on the lower margin, the upper margin mostly straight
6
6. Young stems often glabrate to sparsely hispidulose; calyx 4-6 mm long; corolla 7-10 mm long; stamens 6-8 mm long; loment segments 4-5 mm long
6. Young stems often moderately hispid to pilose; calyx 5-8 mm long; corolla 8-15 mm long; stamens 9-13 mm long; loment segments 5-7 mm long;
Genus Synonyms
| Synonym | Full Citation | Basionym | Type |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bakerophyton | Bakerophyton (J. Leonard) Hutchinson, Gen. Fl. Pl. 1: 474. 1964. | TYPE: Bakerophyton lateritium (Harms) Hutchinson (Aeschynomene lateritia Harms) | |
| Climacorachis | Climacorachis Hemsley & Rose, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 8: 43. 1903. | TYPE: Climacorachis mexicana Hemsley & Rose | |
| Gajati | Gajati Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 328, 560. 1763. | TYPE: Aeschynomene indica Linnaeus | |
| Herminiera | Herminiera Guillemin & Perrottet, in Guillemin et al., Fl. Seneg. Tent. 201, t. 51. 1832. | TYPE: Herminiera elaphroxylon Guillemin & Perrottet | |
| Macromiscus | Macromiscus Turczaninow, Bull. Soc. Imp. Naturalistes Moscou 19(3): 507. 1846. | TYPE: Macromiscus brasiliensis Turczaninow | |
| Mantodda | Mantodda Adanson, Fam. Pl. 2: 508. 1763. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
| Rochea | Rochea Scopoli, Intr. Hist. Nat. 296. 1777, nom. rej. vs. Rochea de Candolle 1802. | TYPE: Non designatus. | |
| Rueppelia | Rueppelia A. Richard, Tent. Fl. Abyss. 1: 203, t. 37. 1847. | TYPE: Rueppelia abyssinica A. Richard |