Contains 3 accepted taxa overall.

Characteristics
Acanthospermum Schrank
STARBURR
Classification
ASTERALES
Acanthospermum
Citation
ACANTHOSPERMUM Schrank, Pl. Rar. Hort. Monac. 53. 1820, nom. cons. vs. Centrospermum Kunth 1818.
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TYPE: Acanthospermum brasilum Schrank
Species
Scientific Name Common Name Herbarium Specimens Status Photos
Acanthospermum australe PARAGUAY STARBURR Not Native
Acanthospermum hispidum HISPID STARBURR Not Native
Acanthospermum humile LOW STARBURR Not Native
[Family identification key]
1.  Fruit 7-10 mm long, with 5-7 ribs, without terminal spines
1.  Fruit 2-6 mm long, with 0-3 ribs, with 2 terminal spines
2
2.  Leaves 20-70 mm long, sessile or subsessile; fruit lacking distinct ribs, prickles scattered
2.  Leaves 10-35(45) mm long, the blade usually abruptly contracted to a winged petiole; fruit with 3 ribs, prickles mostly along ribs and the apex
Genus Synonyms
Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type
Centrospermum Centrospermum Kunth, in Humboldt et al., Nov. Gen. Sp. 4: 270, pl. 397. 1818, nom. rej. vs. Acanthospermum Schrank 1820. TYPE: Centrospermum xanthioides Kunth, nom. illegit. (Melampodium australe Loefling ex Linnaeus)
Orcya Orcya Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. 344. 1829 ("1825"). TYPE: Orcya adhaerens Vellozo