Herbarium Specimen Details

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge; 0.9 mi. into Refuge on access road, ca. 4.4 mi. SE of Wulfert (Blind Pass). T46S, R22E, Sec. 21, NW¼ of NW¼. 26° 28' 49" N 82° 10' 40" W
Habitat Coastal hammock.
Reproductive State
Collector B. F. Hansen 5022
with A.N. Arcuri
Collection Date 13 Jan 1979
Accession Number 138962
Image 138962.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Cedar Key. T15S, R13W. SW¼ of SW¼.
Habitat In marsh in standing water at high tide, with Spartina, Salicornia virginica [Sarcocornia ambigua].
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector C. Keller 774
Collection Date 31 Dec 1976
Accession Number 132756
Image 132756.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Gasparilla Island State Recreation Area. T43S, R20E, Sec. 26, NW¼ of SW¼ of NE¼. 26° 48' 17" N 82° 16' 36" W
Description Shrubs or trees.
Habitat Maritime hammock.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S.W. Braem
Collection Date 29 Jun 1999
Accession Number 226641
Image 226641.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : SE tip of Seddon Island (Harbour Island), Tampa. 27° 56' 51" N 82° 27' 30" W
Reproductive State Bud
Collector R. Lassiter 2205
with J.A. Lassiter
Collection Date 10 Nov 1984
Accession Number 185907
Image 185907.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pasco Co. : Werner-Boyce Salt Springs State Park. S portion of the nature trail on E side of Old Post Road. T25S, R16E, Sec. 29, NE¼.
Habitat Bordering a saltwater pond.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector C. vanHoek
with S. Petty
Collection Date 06 Jun 2002
Accession Number 233807
Image 233807.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : North Merritt Island. Hatchback Creek.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector A.G. Shuey
with J.E. Poppleton
Collection Date 16 Jun 1972
Accession Number 124675
Image 124675.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Sreem.,
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : West Summerland Key.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector C. P. Sreemadhavan
Collection Date 15 Aug 1971
Accession Number 98892
Image 98892.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Mullet Key, [Fort] DeSoto Park. 27° 10' 60" N 81° 47' 60" W
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector R. W. Long 1265
Collection Date 10 Oct 1964
Accession Number 61604
Image 61604.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : W end of Hillsborough/Manatee County Line Road. T32S, R18E, Sec. 31. 27° 55' 0" N 82° 20' 60" W
Habitat Beach strand extending ca. 100 m N of the end of the road.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector A. N. Arcuri 1224
Collection Date 16 Jun 1982
Accession Number 165774
Image 165774.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Sanibel Island. 26° 26' 56" N 82° 1' 20" W
Reproductive State Bud
Collector G. R. Cooley 2671
Collection Date 14 Apr 1954
Accession Number 13738
Image 13738.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Volusia Co. : Daytona Beach Shores.
Habitat Weedy sand and shell fill with mangrove shrubs, behind old sand dunes of the Atlantic Ocean; overstory before clearing and fill perhaps live oak [Quercus virginiana] and glaucous saw palmetto [Serenoa repens].
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector J. D. Ray, Jr. 11137
Collection Date 03 Aug 1962
Accession Number 53429
Image 53429.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Citrus Co. : Shell Island, near mouth of Crystal River.
Reproductive State
Collector R. W. Long 1309
Collection Date 07 Nov 1964
Accession Number 61062
Image 61062.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Manatee Co. : Madira Bickel Mound State Archaeological Site. T33S, R17E, Sec. 34, E½ of SE¼ of SE¼ of SW¼ of NW¼.
Description Tree to 8 m.
Habitat Tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector D. Willis
Collection Date 20 Jul 1992
Accession Number 211871
Image 211871.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Pasco Co. : Just W of Port Richey.
Habitat Along inlet canal from beach; open grassy area with cabbage palmetto [Sabal palmetto], scrub oak, and mangrove along water; sandy marl.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector J. D. Ray, Jr. 9980
with O. Lakela, J. Patman
Collection Date 12 Aug 1960
Accession Number 21080
Image 21080.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Shuey,
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : North Merritt Island. Along Max Hoeck Back Creek. T21S, R37E, Sec. 20, S½.
Habitat Mangroves.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector A.G. Shuey
Collection Date 16 Jun 1972
Accession Number 118970
Image 118970.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Sarasota Co. : Oscar Scherer State Park. Burn zond 4a W, along trail S of Entrance Station. T38S, R18E, Sec. 14, SE¼ of SW¼ of SE¼ of NE¼ of SW¼.
Description Smallt tree to 3 m high.
Habitat Tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. Cole
Collection Date 24 Jun 1994
Accession Number 214083
Image 214083.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Charlotte Co. : Port Charlotte Beach State Recreation Area. Manasota Key bayside, central portion of park. T41S, R20E, Sec. 18, NW¼ of SE¼ of SW¼. 26° 55' 0" N 81° 55' 0" W
Description Tree to 7 m high.
Habitat Tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. Erikson
Collection Date 07 Jun 1991
Accession Number 212019
Image 212019.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : Banana River, Merritt Island, E of Cocoa. 28° 23' 10" N 80° 44' 31" W
Description Shrubs to 4 m high.
Habitat Shore flats, with Borrichia and Laguncularia.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector O. K. Lakela 24362
Collection Date 06 Jul 1961
Accession Number 40659
Image 40659.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : S end of Big Pine Key.
Description Shrubby tree; flowers white.
Habitat Strand and adjoining regions.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector W. L. Stern 3020
Collection Date 11-20 Apr 1963
Accession Number 99060
Image 99060.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge; Woodring's Point, along San Carlos Bay. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Habitat Coastal hammock and mangroves.
Reproductive State
Collector R. P. Wunderlin 6058
with A.N. Arcuri, B.F. Hansen
Collection Date 27 Oct 1978
Accession Number 137325
Image 137325.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Along Courtney Campbell Causeway. 28° 15' 32" N 81° 27' 23" W
Habitat Disturbed coastal strand.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector R. W. Long
Collection Date 06 Jun 1976
Accession Number 123414
Image 123414.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Honeymoon Island Recreation Area. Little Bayou. T28S, R15E, Sec. 8.
Habitat Shore and dunes.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector G. Fleming 3234
with P. Genelle
Collection Date 03 Oct 1979
Accession Number 149276
Image 149276.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: E. West,
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Seahorse Key.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector E. West
with E.S. Ford, W. Bennett
Collection Date 01 Aug 1958
Accession Number 42880
Image 42880.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Feather Cove restoration, Feather Sound Development.
Habitat Tidal creek draining golf course.
Reproductive State
Collector D. W. Crewz 3008
Collection Date 21 Feb 1986
Accession Number 200936
Image 200936.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hernando Co. : N of Aripeka on FL 595. 28° 25' 0" N 82° 39' 0" W
Habitat Mangrove - salt marsh community, with Juncus, Spartina, Salicornia, and Batis.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector J.M. Carlton
Collection Date 04 Jan 1973
Accession Number 200935
Image 200935.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Caladesi Island State Park. N end of island. T28S, R15E, Sec. 17, SE¼.
Habitat Coastal strand.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector C. vanHoek
Collection Date 15 May 2002
Accession Number 234945
Image 234945.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Near Boca Ciega Bay, Gulfport. 27° 44' 54" N 82° 42' 12" W
Description Large shrub ca. 2 m; flowers whitish.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector R. F. Thorne 33866
Collection Date 06 Sep 1963
Accession Number 57955
Image 57955.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Collier Co. : Isle of Capri, Gulf of Mexico Coast, S of Naples. 26° 8' 31" N 81° 47' 41" W
Habitat Canal banks, shores of lagoons.
Reproductive State
Collector O. K. Lakela 30329
Collection Date 21 Nov 1966
Accession Number 78699
Image 78699.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Bay Environmental Study Center. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Description Tree 5 m high.
Habitat Mangrove swamp along coastal marsh.
Reproductive State
Collector C. S. Lewis 69
Collection Date 20 Oct 1977
Accession Number 128740
Image 128740.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hernando Co. : Off finger [?] in Aripeka salt marsh; bayou near bridge. 28° 25' 0" N 82° 39' 0" W
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector K. Zeiler 55
Collection Date 28 Oct 1976
Accession Number 127323
Image 127323.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Bay, near environmental center. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Description Tree 3 m tall.
Habitat Coastal hammock, mangroves.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector C. S. Lewis 1
Collection Date 16 Aug 1977
Accession Number 132849
Image 132849.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : No Name Key, NE of Big Pine Key. T66S, R30E, Sec. 18.
Habitat Tropical hammock forest on limestone.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector B. F. Hansen 6358
with J. Hansen
Collection Date 16 Sep 1979
Accession Number 144044
Image 144044.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Key West, at SE corner of airport, SE-most corner of island, behind Best Western Motel.
Habitat Weedy vacant lot, bordered by mangroves.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector B. F. Hansen 6290
with J. Hansen
Collection Date 14 Sep 1979
Accession Number 143982
Image 143982.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Bay Environmental Center. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Description Root tidally submerged, tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector K. R. DeLaney
Collection Date 13 Oct 1981
Accession Number 172072
Image 172072.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Sanibel Island. J.N. "Ding" Darling National Wildlife Refuge; 3.5 mi. into Refuge on access road, along small road under power-lines, ca. 2 mi. ESE of Wulfert (Blind Pass). T46S, R22E, Sec. 7, SW¼. 26° 26' 56" N 82° 1' 20" W
Habitat Weedy, shrubby roadside.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector B. F. Hansen 5171
with R.P. Wunderlin, A.N. Arcuri
Collection Date 16 Mar 1979
Accession Number 138753
Image 138753.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , St. Johns Co. : ALong S side of FL 206, just across the bridge W from Crescent Beach. T8S, R30E, Sec. 46.
Habitat Weedy fill area on intracoastal waterway.
Reproductive State
Collector B. F. Hansen 9825
with J. Hansen
Collection Date 28 Sep 1983
Accession Number 174033
Image 174033.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : FL 593 in Safety Harbor, near Alligator Lake. 30° 10' 60" N 82° 37' 60" W
Reproductive State Flower
Collector V. Ducey 73
Collection Date 27 Jun 1959
Accession Number 198591
Image 198591.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Key Mound. T32S, R18E, Sec. 20.
Habitat Indian shell mound.
Reproductive State
Collector D. P. Cole 51
Collection Date 16 Nov 1974
Accession Number 119538
Image 119538.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Ca. 1 mi. S of Snug Harbor on Weedon Island, off Mud Hole Island.
Habitat Sandy, weedy bank and brackish margin of small canal; with Quercus germinana, Rhizophora mangle, and Baccharis halimifolia.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector J. D. Ray, Jr. 10973
with C.E. Smith, Jr., O. Lakela, J. Patman
Collection Date 19 May 1961
Accession Number 42557
Image 42557.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinana L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : East Cape Sable, Florida Bay. 28° 0' 0" N 82° 0' 0" W
Habitat Sandy beach; cover of grasses and succulents; with papaya [Carica papaya], Forestiera, Bumelia [Sideroxylon], Eugenia, Piscidia, Agave, and Yucca.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector O. K. Lakela 28572
with R.W. Long
Collection Date 07 May 1965
Accession Number 64203
Image 64203.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Cedar Creek, Dunedin Hammock, Dunedin. 28° 1' 11" N 82° 46' 18" W
Habitat Ditch edge, entering creek.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector P. Genelle 2432
with G. Fleming
Collection Date 28 Sep 1976
Accession Number 126646
Image 126646.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Margin of Double Branch River, just S of FL 580 between Sweetwater and Fish Creeks and N of Old Tampa Bay, NW of Tampa. 27° 58' 44" N 82° 33' 49" W
Description Shrubs to 2.8 m high.
Habitat Remnansts of flat, open, longleaf pine [Pinus palustris] land, with saw palmetto [Serenoa repens], few scrubby oaks, and bayberry [Myrica cerifera]; grassy openings with Aristida, Andropogon, and weedy species, bordering salt flats with salt grasses, black mangrove [Avicennia germinans], and white mangrove [Laguncularia racemosa].
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector O. K. Lakela 24616
Collection Date 10 Sep 1961
Accession Number 42664
Image 42664.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : West Summerland Key.
Description Growing intertidally; submerged 2 ft. at time of collection.
Reproductive State
Collector C. M. Aregood 107
Collection Date 20 Feb 1965
Accession Number 88985
Image 88985.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Middle Cape Sable, Florida Bay. 28° 0' 0" N 82° 0' 0" W
Habitat Sandy beach, cover of grasses and succulents; with papaya [Carica papaya], Forestiera, Bumelia [Sideroxylon], Eugenia, Agave, and Yucca.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector O. K. Lakela 28588
with R.W. Long
Collection Date 07 May 1965
Accession Number 64245
Image 64245.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Fort De Soto County Park. W side of Hospital Key, Mullet Key, Gulf of Mexico, S of Gulfport. 27° 44' 54" N 82° 42' 12" W
Description Seedlings on marshy gulf shore, several noted in process of germination; cotyledons folded, the inner one smaller.
Habitat Hammock and beaches.
Reproductive State
Collector O. K. Lakela 26660
with J.A. Lassiter, R. Lassiter
Collection Date 02 Nov 1963
Accession Number 56662
Image 56662.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Ocean side of Plantation Key. 24° 58' 34" N 80° 33' 8" W
Habitat Coral reef overlooking lagoon.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector O. K. Lakela 31610
with L. Pardue
Collection Date 27 Aug 1968
Accession Number 83972
Image 83972.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pasco Co. : Green Key Road, New Port Richey. 28° 13' 60" N 82° 16' 60" W
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector P. Genelle 1
with G. Fleming
Collection Date 04 Jan 1970
Accession Number 88671
Image 88671.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Sarasota Co. : Bayside of [Marie] Selby Botanical Gardens. 27° 56' 20" N 82° 27' 47" W
Description Tree 4 m tall, gets quite larger; roots have pneumatophores, a type of breather that is typical to this mangrove; flowers white, petals four, stamens four; makes good honey.
Habitat With red mangrove [Rhizophora mangle].
Reproductive State
Collector R. Gordon 24
with B. Mack
Collection Date 23 Jan 1976
Accession Number 138987
Image 138987.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Gulf of Mexico shore near Yankeetown. 29° 1' 53" N 82° 49' 23" W
Description Shrub ca. 2.5 m tall; leaves light colored beneath.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector G. R. Cooley 6995
with R.J. Eaton, J.D. Ray, Jr.
Collection Date 16 Sep 1959
Accession Number 10310
Image 10310.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Anhiinga Island, just W of Pine Island and N of Big Panther Key. T44S, R22E, Sec. 19, NE¼, Sec. 20, SW¼.
Habitat Mangrove island.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector B. F. Hansen 8355
with R.P. Wunderlin, G. Robinson
Collection Date 03 Jun 1981
Accession Number 164608
Image 164608.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Martin and Palm Beach Co's : Jupiter Island. 26° 56' 3" N 80° 5' 39" W
Description Tree 5 dm dbh, 8 m tall.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector G. R. Cooley 4864
with E. West, T. Daggy
Collection Date 27-29 Jul 1956
Accession Number 3780
Image 3780.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Ca. 3 mi. from left turn off US 1, North Key Largo. 27° 54' 34" N 82° 47' 14" W
Habitat Coral limestone; with Elaphrium [Bursera], Swietenia, Gouania, among others.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector G. R. Cooley 9279
with J.R. Eaton, O. Lakela
Collection Date 13 Oct 1962
Accession Number 54051
Image 54051.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : N coast of Windley Key.
Description Small bushes.
Habitat Rocky, halophytic area.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector W. R. Stimson 649
with M.E. Stimson
Collection Date 28 Jun 1964
Accession Number 61925
Image 61925.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Cudjoe Key.
Habitat Hammock marginal to mangrove shores of sloughs; with Erithalis, Krugiodendron, Reynosia, Coccoloba, and Torrubia [Guapira].
Reproductive State
Collector O. K. Lakela 29315
Collection Date 22 Oct 1965
Accession Number 68046
Image 68046.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Sugarloaf Key.
Habitat Wet marl-clay soil.
Reproductive State
Collector unknown
Collection Date s.d.
Accession Number 54858
Image 54858.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : S end of Honeymoon Island.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector P. Genelle 265
with G. Fleming
Collection Date 01 Jul 1970
Accession Number 91397
Image 91397.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Locality USA. Florida , Collier Co. : Everglades City. 25° 57' 18" N 80° 44' 41" W
Habitat Canal bank.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector O. K. Lakela 29824
Collection Date 21 May 1966
Accession Number 74432
Image 74432.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Along US 1, on N end of Grassy Key at mile number 67. T65S, R34E, Sec. 19.
Description Tree 4 m tall.
Habitat Roadside, edge of mangroves.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector R. P. Sauleda 4942
with D.K. Sauleda
Collection Date 03 May 1981
Accession Number 157547
Image 157547.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Indian River Co. : Wabasso Island; off FL 510, ca. 2 mi. W of its junction with FL A1A. T31S, R39E, Sec. 27. 27° 44' 54" N 80° 26' 10" W
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector G. Robinson 42
with R.P. Wunderlin, B.F. Hansen
Collection Date 05 Dec 1980
Accession Number 156956
Image 156956.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Volusia Co. : Turtle Mound, ca. 6 mi. SSE of New Smyrna Beach along the coast. T18S, R35E, Sec. 16. 30° 35' 60" N 85° 40' 41" W
Habitat Salty sound shore with mangroves.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector B. F. Hansen 8252
with G. Robinson
Collection Date 20 May 1981
Accession Number 157168
Image 157168.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , St. Lucie Co. : Hutchinson Island; Blind Creek access area, off Indian River. T36S, R41E, Sec. 9.
Habitat Intertidal mangrove swamp/creek.
Reproductive State
Collector G. M. Silberhorn
Collection Date 18 Dec 1996
Accession Number 222259
Image 222259.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Next to boardwalk at lighthouse. T27S, R15E, Sec. 6, NW¼.
Habitat Tidal marsh.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector A. Bishop
Collection Date 13 Aug 2002
Accession Number 242748
Image 242748.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Charlotte Co. : Don Pedro Island State Recreation Area. T42S, R20E, Sec. 3, NE¼ of SW¼ of SW¼. 28° 58' 0" N 82° 7' 0" W
Habitat Maritime tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S.W. Braem
Collection Date 14 May 1999
Accession Number 232414
Image 232414.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Collier Co. : Collier-Seminole State Park. T51S, R27E, Sec. 34, SW¼ of NW¼ of NE¼. 26° 7' 60" N 81° 28' 60" W
Habitat Marine tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector R. A. Hattaway
Collection Date 26 Aug 1998
Accession Number 229857
Image 229857.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Manatee Co. : N side of road on Emerson Point Preserve, W end of Snead Island, the NW-most island of the Manatee River. 27° 31' 54" N 82° 37' 36" W
Description Flowers white, gold center.
Habitat Mangroves and adjacent areas.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to 2 m
Collector J. Beckner 2778
with K. Relish
Collection Date 07 Jun 1998
Accession Number 249594
Image 249594.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Estero Bay Preserve State Park. Hurricane Bay. T46S, R24E, Sec. 18. 26° 26' 17" N 81° 48' 24" W
Habitat Shell scatter.
Reproductive State
Collector S.W. Braem
Collection Date 18 Oct 2007
Accession Number 248133
Image 248133.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Sarasota Co. : Along the shore at Historic Spanish Point, in Osprey W of US 41. 27° 12' 15" N 82° 29' 46" W
Description Tree ca. 6 m tall; flowers white with yellow throat.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to 10 m
Collector M. E. Nolan 62
Collection Date 23 Apr 1997
Accession Number 230081
Image 230081.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : Spoil Island BC 48, Indian River Lagoon.
Description Erect tree to 4.5 ft.; leaf narrow with pointed ends, underside fuzzy; flowers white.
Habitat Sandy spoil island.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector J. S. Ritter 3
Collection Date 17 May 2002
Accession Number 233514
Image 233514.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Lakela,
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Extreme SE end of Big Pine Key.
Description Shrub or small tree to ca. 6 m; leaves dark green above, pale beneath; corolla white.
Habitat Scrub.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector G. R. Cooley 6226
with C.E. Wood, Jr., K.A. Wilson, L.J. Brass
Collection Date 03 May 1958
Accession Number 3778
Image 3778.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Volusia Co. : Turtle Mound Monument. S of New Smyrna Beach, facing Indian River. 30° 35' 60" N 85° 40' 41" W
Habitat Shell mound hammock.
Reproductive State
Collector R. W. Long 2280
with O. Lakela, R. Broome, F. Almeda
Collection Date 09 Oct 1966
Accession Number 77404
Image 77404.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Skean,
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Near W end of Cedar Key airport runway.
Description Ca. 1.5 m. shrub.
Habitat Salt marsh fringe, with Spartina, Salicornia, Sesuvium, Iva, Avicennia, and Limonium.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector J. D. Skean, Jr. 832
Collection Date 28 Aug 1982
Accession Number 170510
Image 170510.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Murray Key, Florida Bay off Flamingo. 25° 7' 31" N 80° 55' 34" W
Habitat Shoreline with Rhizophora, Batis, and Avicennia; open drier site with salt grasses and succulents.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector O. K. Lakela 28579
with R.W. Long, F.C. Craighead
Collection Date 08 May 1965
Accession Number 64498
Image 64498.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hernando Co. : Pine Island.
Habitat Gulf beach.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector P. Genelle 754
with G. Fleming
Collection Date 13 May 1971
Accession Number 95760
Image 95760.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Bay. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Habitat Mangrove association and shore pineland vegetation.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector J.M. Carlton
with C.P. Sreemadhavan, R.W. Long
Collection Date May 1971
Accession Number 105202
Image 105202.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Manatee Co. : FL 64, 5 mi. E of Bradenton. 27° 29' 56" N 82° 34' 29" W
Habitat Edge of river.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector P. Genelle 2085
with G. Fleming
Collection Date 08 Jun 1975
Accession Number 120538
Image 120538.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Cockroach Bay, off Cockroach Bay Road. 30° 11' 60" N 85° 37' 0" W
Habitat Mangrove area.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector S. Mortellaro
with R. Wilkins
Collection Date 07 Jun 1976
Accession Number 123845
Image 123845.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Collier Co. : Rookery Bay Wildlife Sanctuary. At a large shell mound and just N, ca. 3 mi. S of Naples. T50S, R25E, Sec. 36; T51S, R25E, Sec. 1. 26° 8' 31" N 81° 47' 41" W
Habitat Dry pinelands grading into mangroves.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector B. F. Hansen 8314
with R.P. Wunderlin, G. Robinson
Collection Date 02 Jun 1981
Accession Number 168110
Image 168110.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Louisiana , Jefferson Par. : Grand Isle.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector J.M. Carlton
Collection Date 20 Jul 1974
Accession Number 159224
Image 159224.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Texas , Cameron Co. : South Padre Island. 26° 6' 43" N 97° 10' 5" W
Description Submerged 0.5 m; water temperature 30°C.
Habitat Tidal flats and mangroves between causeways.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector D. J. Rogers 19
Collection Date 21 Jun 1985
Accession Number 186583
Image 186583.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Texas , Cameron Co. : South Padre Island; between Old Causeway and Queen Isabella Causeway. 28° 19' 0" N 98° 31' 60" W
Description Water temperature 30°C.
Habitat Tidal flats.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector F. Banda 81
Collection Date 21 Jun 1985
Accession Number 186589
Image 186589.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: S. R. Hill, Oct 1987
Locality USA. Texas , Aransas Co. : Redfish Bay, causeway to Port Aransas ferry landing, TX 361. 28° 4' 34" N 96° 57' 50" W
Description Occasional colonial shrub 2-3 ft. tall, mostly dying back each year; flowers white, yellow within.
Habitat Outer margin of salt marsh.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. R. Hill 18296
Collection Date 24 Jul 1987
Accession Number 199948
Image 199948.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Cayman Islands. Grand Cayman Island West Sound Road.
Description Tree to 10 m; petals four, cream-colored.
Habitat Brackish water.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector N. Chevalier 142
Collection Date 20 Aug 1971
Accession Number 99961
Image 99961.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: C. D. Adams, 1963
Locality Jamaica. Surrey Co. , St. Andrew Par. : Port Royal.
Description Common shrub 8 ft. tall; sepals green, corolla and stamens white above, with yellow base.
Habitat Edge of mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Flower Immature Fruit
Elevation 0 to m
Collector M. R. Crosby 803
with H.A. Hespenheide, W.R. Anderson
Collection Date 19 Jul 1963
Accession Number 97022
Image 97022.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1978
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality Cuba. Isle of Pines Near mouth of Nuevas River.
Description Forming a large part of the innermost mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector O. E. Jennings 115
Collection Date 16 May 1910
Accession Number 63405
Image 63405.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1978
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality Puerto Rico. Humacao Mun. : Playa de Humacao, PR 3, km 73.7. 18° 9' 6" N 65° 49' 29" W
Description Tree 10-12 ft. tall, rounded; flowers white.
Habitat Margin of stream at beach.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector G. P. Dewolf 1908
Collection Date 27 Dec 1967
Accession Number 89905
Image 89905.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: M. Nee, 1993
Locality Puerto Rico. Cabo Rojo Mun. : Boundary of Barrio Llanos Costa and Barrio Boquerón, 2 km SW of Pole Ojea, 2.4 km (by air) WNW of the lighthouse. 17° 57' 30" N 67° 12' 0" W
Description Shrubs 2-3 m tall; corolla white; fruit green with dull reddish tinge.
Habitat Common around edge of saline pond; salty flats near salt works.
Reproductive State Flower Fruit
Elevation 1 to m
Collector M. Nee 44192
Collection Date 12 Nov 1993
Accession Number 209134
Image 209134.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Nicolson, Apr 1994
Locality Dominica. St. Andrew Par. : Eden Estate S of Crompton Point, at mouth of Eden River, Atlantic coast.
Description Occasional small to large tree to 50 ft. tall, often flowering at 5 ft.; flowers white.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. R. Hill 25473
with A. James
Collection Date 14 Dec 1993
Accession Number 211797
Image 211797.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Nicolson, Apr 1994
Locality Dominica. St. Patrick Par. : At the St. David Parish line, Corossol Beach, 0.6 km N of La Plaine sign; River Ouayaperi, Atlantic coast.
Description Local tree ca. 30 ft. tall; flowers white.
Habitat Estuarine area; small stream, mudflats.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to 10 ft
Collector S. R. Hill 25390
with D. Bradshaw, I. Renne
Collection Date 12 Dec 1993
Accession Number 211796
Image 211796.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Bahamas. Long Island Cartwrights Settlement. 23° 7' 60" N 75° 3' 60" W
Description Shrub.
Habitat Coastal salt flats.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector E. Freid
with L. Richey
Collection Date 03 Jul 1998
Accession Number 228735
Image 228735.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: C. D. Adams, 1963
Locality Jamaica. Cornwall Co. , St. James Par. : Near Little River.
Description Shrubby, to 10 ft. tall; leaves succulent; calyx greenish, corolla white, pistil light green.
Habitat Rocky beach.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector M. R. Crosby 1192
with W.R. Anderson
Collection Date 14 Aug 1963
Accession Number 97324
Image 97324.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Bahamas. Great Abaco Island 0.5 mi. E of Sandy Point settlement.
Habitat Edge of mangrove.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector R. P. Sauleda 3668
with D.K. Sauleda
Collection Date 28 Jun 1980
Accession Number 151979
Image 151979.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Bahamas. San Salvador Island 2 mi. NE of Cockburn Town.
Habitat Near pond; associates include Conocarpus erectus, Hypelate trifoliata, Ernodea littoralis, Reynosia septentrionalis, and Calliandra haematostoma.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector C. Keller 852
Collection Date 06 Jun 1978
Accession Number 152834
Image 152834.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Nicaragua. Zelaya Dept. Harbor of Bluefields, El Bluff. 12° 0' 0" N 83° 45' 0" W
Description Large shrub 20 ft. high.
Habitat Roadside, swampy ground.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector S. A. Marshall 6507
with D.A. Neill
Collection Date 14 Nov 1973
Accession Number 125878
Image 125878.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Costa Rica. Guanacaste Prov. Playa Tamarindo, Santa Cruz. 10° 25' 57" N 85° 15' 52" W
Description Arbol de 8 m x 25 cm; hojas con muchos cristales de sal sobre el haz; floración aromática abundante; flores de corola blanca.
Habitat Manglar.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector L. D. Gomez 23341
with G. Herrera, J.V. Herrera, W. Murillo
Collection Date 21 Mar 1985
Accession Number 191365
Image 191365.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Nicaragua. Leon Dept. Poneloya. 12° 22' 60" N 87° 2' 60" W
Description Tree ca. 5 m tall.
Habitat Salty mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to m
Collector R. R. Haynes 8617
with `
Collection Date 01 Jul 1982
Accession Number 171367
Image 171367.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Ecuador. Guayas Prov. Hacienda Barcelona, km 13-14 Guayaquil - Salinas; Estero Salado. 1° 57' 0" S 80° 42' 0" W
Description Tree to 6 m tall; leaves and fruits grey green.
Habitat Mangrove association.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to m
Collector C. H. Dodson 13606
with P.M. Dodson, M. Mas Pons
Collection Date 21 Jan 1983
Accession Number 178982
Image 178982.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1978
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng. - Determined By: Jonker,
Locality Suriname. River bank behind Grote Waterstraat, N side of Paramaribo. 5° 49' 26" N 55° 9' 31" W
Description Shrub 1.75 m tall; leaves dull dark green above, greenish grey beneath; flowers pale yellow.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector A. M. E. Verhoef 39
with F.P. Jonker
Collection Date 28 Nov 1955
Accession Number 83216
Image 83216.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1978
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. ex Spreng.
Locality Mexico. Baja California Sur S shore of Bahia de La Paz, 3 mi. SW of town. 24° 8' 40" N 110° 18' 2" W
Description Shrub to 12 ft. tall, pneumatophores present; flowers white, very fragrant.
Habitat Salt flats.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector I. L. Wiggins 16174
Collection Date 25 Dec 1960
Accession Number 65438
Image 65438.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: S. R. Hill, Sep 1995
Locality Guyana. Demerara-Mahaica Demerara-Mahaica District; just E of entrance to University of Guyana road at coastal highway, near sea wall; E of Georgetown. 6° 49' 60" N 58° 9' 60" W
Description Frequent tree 3 m; leaves narrow; flowers white.
Habitat Brackish areas near sea wall, disturbed brackish soil.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. R. Hill 27091
with C.N. Horn
Collection Date 12 Aug 1995
Accession Number 215418
Image 215418.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: S. P. Darwin, 1994
Locality Ecuador. Galápagos Isabella Island, Bahia Cartago. 0° 35' 53" S 80° 25' 25" W
Reproductive State Flower
Collector R. D. Suttkus
Collection Date 24 Sep 1966
Accession Number 214706
Image 214706.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: S. P. Darwin, 1994
Locality Ecuador. Galápagos San Salvadore Island, Bahia James. 0° 35' 53" S 80° 25' 25" W
Reproductive State Bud
Collector R. D. Suttkus
Collection Date 23 Sep 1966
Accession Number 214703
Image 214703.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: N. A. Harriman, 08 Nov 1997
Locality Panama. Panamá Prov. Canal Zone; 1 mi. E of Bejuco. 8° 41' 26" N 80° 15' 6" W
Description [Small tree] 15 ft. tall, 4 in. dbh; flowers cream.
Habitat Upper edge of mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector E. L. Tyson 3957
with F.R. Fosberg
Collection Date 11 May 1966
Accession Number 223831
Image 223831.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Ecuador. Esmeraldas Prov. 1 km N of Atacames on the Esmeraldas-Muisne road, ca. 30 km S of Esmeraldas. 0° 56' 51" N 79° 38' 25" W
Description Small tree 5 m tall; flowers white.
Habitat Roadside weeds grading into mangroves.
Reproductive State Flower Immature Fruit
Collector B. F. Hansen 7932
with R.P. Wunderlin, R.P. Sauleda, H. Luther, M. Ragan, J. Wiersema, L. Davenport
Collection Date 31 Jul 1980
Accession Number 151409
Image 151409.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Davidse, 1987
Locality Belize. Corozal Distr. Ca. 4 km SE of Sarteneja. 18° 21' 0" N 88° 6' 60" W
Description One of the dominant trees of the tree-shrub islands; shrub and tree 1-10 m tall; flowers white with yellow center; fruit green, flushed dark dull red.
Habitat Spartina - Distichlis salt marsh with tree - shrub islands, adjoining lagoon.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 1 to m
Collector G. Davidse 32658
with A.E. Brant
Collection Date 18 Mar 1987
Accession Number 193019
Image 193019.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Mexico. Baja California Sur Bahía Concepción, 10 mi. S of Mulege. 26° 47' 0" N 111° 51' 60" W
Description Shrub 5 ft. tall, bark white.
Habitat A very calm bay, shallow water with sandy bottom near volcanic outcrop; with Rhizophora mangle.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector C. Keller 720
Collection Date 12 Jun 1976
Accession Number 152829
Image 152829.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality Costa Rica. Guanacaste Prov. Santa Rosa National Park. 10° 50' 17" N 85° 42' 18" W
Description [Small tree] 12 m tall, 18 cm diameter; dominant in forest, inundated by high tides.
Reproductive State Flower
Elevation 0 to m
Collector F. E. Putz 1
Collection Date 23 Dec 1982
Accession Number 169726
Image 169726.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: S. P. Darwin, 1994
Locality Ecuador. Galápagos Santa Cruz Island, Bahia. 0° 35' 53" S 80° 25' 25" W
Reproductive State Bud
Collector R. D. Suttkus
Collection Date 20 Sep 1966
Accession Number 214694
Image 214694.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Fosberg,
Locality Mexico. Yucatán Alacran Atoll, S end of Perez Islet. 18° 22' 49" N 93° 37' 11" W
Description Very local, one small colony; thickly branched shrub 2.5 m tall; leaves very glaucous beneath; inflorescence blackish; flowers cream white with pale orange-yellow tube.
Habitat Shore of small pond or secondary lagoon.
Reproductive State Immature Fruit
Collector F. R. Fosberg 41866
Collection Date 30 Jun 1961
Accession Number 59185
Image 59185.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Laguncularia racemosa L. C. F. Gaertn.
Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Lovers Key State Park. Near walking bridge. T47S, R24E, Sec. 11, SW¼ of SW¼.
Habitat Beach and waterway; marine tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector A. Bishop
Collection Date 19 Sep 2002
Accession Number 251721
Image 251721.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , St. Johns Co. : Anastasia State Park. Conch Island, ca. 4.75 km NNW of the junction of FL A1A and FL 312, E of FL A1A; immediately S of the St. Augustine Inlet. 29° 53' 56" N 81° 17' 21" W
Description Low shrub ca. 1.5 m tall, invading high salt marsh.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector J. M. Kunzer 2146
with A. Bard, G. Williams
Collection Date 15 Jun 2007
Accession Number 252923
Image 252923.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Charlotte Co. : Prairie/Shell Creek (Southwest Florida Water Management District property); along Peace River, 4.2 km S of the De Soto County line, 2.7 km W of US 17. 26° 59' 50" N 81° 59' 10" W
Habitat Tidal swamp.
Reproductive State Bud
Collector A. R. Franck 1866
with B. Upcavage
Collection Date 05 Apr 2010
Accession Number 253765
Image 253765.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Volusia Co. : Tomoka State Park. Ca. 1.2 km NNW of the Old Dixie Highway bridge at the Tomoka River, on the E bank of the Tomoka River. 29° 21' 1" N 81° 5' 21" W
Habitat Upper littoral zone of tidal river.
Reproductive State
Collector J. M. Kunzer 1302
Collection Date 13 Jan 2006
Accession Number 254496
Image 254496.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. Middle Turning Basin Area, S of FL 401. 28° 25' 2" N 80° 36' 36" W
Habitat Ditch
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector P. A. Schmalzer
with T. Kozusko
Collection Date 17 Nov 2010
Accession Number 258580
Image 258580.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Martin Co. : Jonathan Dickinson State Park. Girl Scout Camp.
Habitat Mangrove swamp.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector R. O. Woodbury
with R. Roberts
Collection Date Apr 1989
Accession Number 260408
Image 260408.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Intersection of 3rd Street and B Street, Cedar Key. 29° 8' 17" N 83° 1' 55" W
Description Tree 2 m tall.
Habitat Along water's edge.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector T. S. Sprenkle 100
with K. Gulledge
Collection Date 20 Sep 2003
Accession Number 264129
Image 264129.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : John Pennekamp Coral Reef State Park. Just NE of the N end of campground road, S of the Wild Tamarind Trail. 25° 7' 27" N 80° 24' 31" W
Description Fruits pale brown.
Habitat Coastal vegetation bordering a small, square-shaped lagoon.
Reproductive State Fruit
Elevation 1 to m
Collector M. T. Strong 4126
Collection Date 23 Aug 2012
Accession Number 265771
Image 265771.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , St. Johns Co. : Tolomato River. 30° 6' 37" N 81° 22' 18" W
Habitat Spartina alterniflora marsh adjacent to the river.
Reproductive State
Collector A. Williams
with S. Eastman
Collection Date 27 Mar 2013
Accession Number 268034
Image 268034.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Lee Co. : Cayo Costa State Park. At ranger's dock. T43S, R21E, Sec. 6, SW¼ of NW¼ of SW¼.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector A. Bishop
Collection Date 10 Jun 2003
Accession Number 271659
Image 271659.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: R. W. Long, 1968
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Long Key, NW of the viaduct, Gulf of Mexico. 29° 56' 60" N 85° 12' 0" W
Description Shrubs most and sterile.
Habitat Salt marsh.
Reproductive State
Collector O. K. Lakela
Collection Date 14 Nov 1964
Accession Number 61581
Image 61581.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Content Keys. 27° 57' 57" N 82° 27' 21" W
Habitat Sandy beach area grading into interior depression with mangrove, especially Conocarpus and Rhizophora; Chamaesyce mesembrianthemifolia found frequently along the beach.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector R. W. Long
with F. Almeda, R. Broome, K. Whitney
Collection Date 04 Jun 1967
Accession Number 81479
Image 81479.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq. - Determined By: R. K. Godfrey,
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Either side of causeway leading to Cedar Key.
Habitat Mangrove swamps.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector R. K. Godfrey
with P. Redfearn
Collection Date 25 Jan 1955
Accession Number 154414
Image 154414.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Pinellas Co. : Eckerd College campus; shore of Frenchman Creek, 200 m S of Waterfront.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector S. Imhof 84
Collection Date 14 Apr 1991
Accession Number 274344
Image 274344.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Monroe Co. : Bush Key, Dry Tortugas. 24° 38' 45" N 82° 53' 15" W
Description Prevailing tree in the west [wet?] forest; air roots emerging straight out of the ground.
Reproductive State
Collector S. Imhof 20
Collection Date 19 Jan 1991
Accession Number 274345
Image 274345.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Indian River Co. : Along Indian River Lagoon, Oslo Riverfront East Conservation Area, Oslo Road E of US 1, ca. 3 mi. S of Vero Beach. 27° 35' 12" N 80° 21' 54" W
Habitat Salt marsh.
Reproductive State
Collector S. Myers 1281
Collection Date 20 Apr 2014
Accession Number 277273
Image 277273.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Avicenniaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : Meritt Island.
Habitat swamp.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector M. Mulvania
Collection Date 12 Jul 1930
Accession Number 288171
Image 288171.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Avicenniaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Feb 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : Tahiti Beach, near Grenada Boulevard terminus, Coral Gables.
Description Large tree; trunk black; pneumatophores long, thin; ovary hypogynous; fruit a drupe.
Habitat In quite damp soil.
Reproductive State
Collector A. Grant
Collection Date 20 Feb 1964
Accession Number 289731
Image 289731.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Mar 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : Tahiti Beach.
Description Leaves leathery, salty underneath.
Reproductive State
Collector F. Rich
Collection Date 20 Feb 1964
Accession Number 291781
Image 291781.JPG
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Mar 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : On Tahiti Beach Road in South Miami, ca. 25 yd. past the first bridge. 25° 46' 27" N 80° 11' 37" W
Description Bark dark grey to black; leaf undersides pubescent and with salt glands; pneumatophores short, rising vertically from the ground.
Reproductive State
Collector (UM) Ford
Collection Date Feb 1964
Accession Number 291522
Image 291522.JPG
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Mar 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : Tahiti Beach Road.
Reproductive State
Collector M. E. Seidel
Collection Date 24 Feb 1966
Accession Number 292152
Image 292152.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Apr 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : Road leading to Tahiti Beach.
Description Common tree; leaf blades leathery, oblong or nearly so, 3-8 cm long, dark green above, pale beneath; calyx 3-4 mm long; corolla inconspicuous, of 4 partly united petals, white, the lobes longer than the tube.
Habitat Muddy tidal flats.
Reproductive State
Collector M. H. Weinfeld
Collection Date 20 Feb 1964
Accession Number 292300
Image 292300.JPG
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Apr 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : Tahiti Beach.
Description Tree to 20 m tall; bark black; leaves opposite, simple, leatghery, green above, downy below; flower clusters white; fruits green, ovate with unequal sides, 1 seed filling the fruit.
Habitat Hammocks.
Reproductive State
Collector H. W. Severance
Collection Date 20 Feb 1964
Accession Number 292718
Image 292718.JPG
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Brevard Co. : Banana River, Manatee Sanctuary Park, 701 Thurm Boulevard, Cape Canaveral. 28° 23' 42" N 80° 37' 9" W
Habitat Shore.
Reproductive State Flower
Collector S. Myers
Collection Date 03 Jul 2015
Accession Number 293059
Image 293059.jpg
Plant Atlas Link Plant Atlas Citation

Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: B. F. Hansen, Apr 2017
Determination History
Avicennia nitida Jacq.
Locality USA. Florida , Miami-Dade Co. : 30 m W of the bridge at dirt road and Snapper Creek Drive.
Description 9-30 m tall; leaf leathery, elliptic; flowers white; fruit elliptic.
Habitat Near the water.
Reproductive State
Collector J. C. Gaitan
Collection Date 1966
Accession Number 293104
Image 293104.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Double Branch Bay Preserve. 28° 0' 43" N 82° 36' 54" W
Habitat Coastal marsh.
Reproductive State Flower Fruit
Collector J. R. Campbell
with S. Dickman
Collection Date 10 Aug 2016
Accession Number 294717
Image 294717.JPG
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: J.R. Campbell,
Determination History
Laguncularia racemosa L. C. F. Gaertn.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Alafia River below channel marker #1. 27° 50' 57" N 82° 23' 1" W
Reproductive State Bud
Collector M. L. Gilbert
Collection Date 07 May 1965
Accession Number 296957
Image 296957.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L. - Determined By: Judd, 19 Oct 2012
Locality USA. Florida , Levy Co. : E side of Seahorse Key, an island in the Cedar Keys National Wildlife Refuge, S of the town of Cedar Key. 27° 57' 57" N 82° 27' 21" W
Description Very common shrub to small tree, to 5 m tall; plants producing erect pneumatophores; fruit light yellow-green.
Habitat Island with Maritime hammock in the high elevations and a mixture of mangroves - saltmarsh and strand - dune vegetation at the lower elevations; [this collection from] from saltmarsh, scattered with Rhizophora mangle and Laguncularia racemosa.
Reproductive State Fruit
Collector W. S. Judd
with L. Majure, C. Jacono
Collection Date 19 Oct 2012
Accession Number 301226
Image 301226.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , St. Lucie Co. : Indian River Lagoon, North Hutchinson Island; North Causeway Island Park, 500 N Causeway Drive, Fort Pierce. 27° 28' 25" N 80° 19' 21" W
Habitat Edge of lagoon.
Reproductive State
Collector S. Myers
Collection Date 24 Dec 2015
Accession Number 302904
Image 302904.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Pam Callahan Nature Preserve, Tampa. 27° 58' 40" N 82° 34' 8" W
Habitat Coastal marsh.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector S. Dickman
with G. Seymour
Collection Date 02 Jul 2019
Accession Number 303555
Image 303555.jpg
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Avicennia germinans
Family Name Acanthaceae
Currently Accepted Name Avicennia germinans L. L.
Locality USA. Florida , Palm Beach Co. : Juno Dunes Natural Area; bank of Intracoastal Waterway. 26° 52' 56" N 80° 4' 8" W
Habitat Bank of waterway.
Reproductive State Fertile
Collector W. Wilkenson
Collection Date 21 Jun 2022
Accession Number 304216
Image 304216.jpg
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