Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: R. K. Godfrey, |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Walton Co. : Near Cluster Springs. |
| Description | Woody vine on a pine tree. |
| Habitat | Open woodland. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector |
R. K. Godfrey 55398
with S.R. Harrison |
| Collection Date | 07 Mar 1957 |
| Accession Number | 36465 |
| Image | 36465.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Polk Co. : Fort Meade. 27° 45' 8" N 81° 48' 6" W |
| Reproductive State | |
| Collector |
O. E. Jennings
with G.K. Jennings |
| Collection Date | 24-30 Dec 1929 |
| Accession Number | 55787 |
| Image | 55787.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Nassau Co. : Orange Bluffs on St. Marys River. 28° 26' 60" N 81° 16' 60" W |
| Description | Vine on shrubs and trees. Flowers reddish. |
| Reproductive State | Bud Flower |
| Collector |
D. S. Correll 53488
with H.B. Correll |
| Collection Date | 30 Mar 1982 |
| Accession Number | 167106 |
| Image | 167106.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: R. K. Godfrey, 1955 |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Leon Co. : 4 mi. E of Tallahassee. 30° 26' 18" N 84° 16' 51" W |
| Description | Vine, ascending to tree tops. |
| Habitat | Upland deciduous woods. |
| Reproductive State | Bud |
| Collector | R. K. Godfrey 53010 |
| Collection Date | 16 Mar 1955 |
| Accession Number | 3911 |
| Image | 3911.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Marion Co. : 2 mi. E of Silver Springs. |
| Description | Climbing high on pine in low pinewood. |
| Reproductive State | Bud Flower |
| Collector | G. R. Cooley 5866 |
| Collection Date | 31 Mar 1958 |
| Accession Number | 6423 |
| Image | 6423.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Gadsden Co. : East of Apalachicola River floodplain (at river mile 98), ca. 2 air mi. S of I-10 bridge, ca. 7 air mi. SW of Chattahoochee. T3N, R9W, Sec. 34, SE¼ of SE¼ of SE¼. 30° 36' 21" N 84° 55' 3" W |
| Habitat | Calcareous mesic hardwood forests in steep N to NW facing ravines. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Elevation | 60 to 200 ft |
| Collector |
S. L. Orzell 19228
with E.L. Bridges |
| Collection Date | 20 Mar 1992 |
| Accession Number | 227788 |
| Image | 227788.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Liberty Co. : East of Apalachicola River floodplain (at river mile 97), ca. 2.2 air mi. S of I-10 bridge, ca. 4.5 air mi. NW of junction FL 271 and FL 270. T2N, R7W, Sec. 3, NE¼ of NE¼ of NE¼. 30° 36' 15" N 84° 55' 13" W |
| Habitat | Calcareous mesic hardwood forests in steep N to NW facing ravines. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Elevation | 60 to 170 ft |
| Collector |
S. L. Orzell 19221
with E.L. Bridges |
| Collection Date | 20 Mar 1992 |
| Accession Number | 227796 |
| Image | 227796.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: B. J. Herring, |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Suwannee Co. : Ichetucknee Springs State Park. 6 mi. NW of Fort White off of C-238; ca. 0.25 mi. SW of N Entrance; N side of Headspring. T6S, R15E, Sec. 12. |
| Description | Vine. Frequent. |
| Habitat | Wet, ruderal area in upland mixed forest; on Quercus laurifolia with Toxicodendron radicans and Smilax tamnoides. |
| Reproductive State | |
| Collector |
B. J. Herring 1066
with D. Herring |
| Collection Date | 10 Nov 1992 |
| Accession Number | 211240 |
| Image | 211240.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Along US 19, 5 mi. N of junction with FL 121 and 9.1 mi. S of junction with FL 24. |
| Description | Vines on trees in low hammock. Flowers deep rose-red with orange undertone, orange throat. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | J. Beckner 2549 |
| Collection Date | 21 Mar 1982 |
| Accession Number | 165641 |
| Image | 165641.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Hernando Co. : McCarty Woods. Ca. 5 [0.5] mi. N of Brooksville. T22S, R19E, Sec. 3. 28° 33' 19" N 82° 23' 16" W |
| Habitat | Southern mixed hardwood forest. |
| Reproductive State | |
| Elevation | 146 to 160 ft |
| Collector | D. M. Krofta |
| Collection Date | 03 Mar 1986 |
| Accession Number | 220892 |
| Image | 220892.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Duval Co. : Fort Caroline National Memorial. Around Ribault Monument. T1S, R28E, Sec. 43. |
| Description | Vine to 3 m tall; flowers orange-brown. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector |
R. P. Sauleda 7074
with D.K. Sauleda |
| Collection Date | 26 Mar 1982 |
| Accession Number | 164309 |
| Image | 164309.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Citrus Co. : Near Hall River, FL 490A. |
| Description | 5 m [long] vine, climbing a dead stump; flower dull orange red. |
| Habitat | Sandy soil, full sun. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector |
P. Genelle 1207
with G. Fleming |
| Collection Date | 21 Mar 1972 |
| Accession Number | 100977 |
| Image | 100977.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1983 |
| Determination History |
Anisostichus capreolata (L.) Bureau
|
| Locality | USA. Florida , Walton Co. : Ca. 1.5 mi. SE of Knox Hill along cut-over land along haul road W of FL 81, N of the Bruce Creek Swamp. 30° 28' 0" N 85° 57' 0" W |
| Reproductive State | |
| Collector | G. Wilhelm 9746 |
| Collection Date | 24 Nov 1981 |
| Accession Number | 169018 |
| Image | 169018.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Ca. 5.2 mi. SE of Gulf Hammock on US 19/98. T15S, R16E, Sec. 9. 29° 56' 60" N 85° 12' 0" W |
| Description | Vine hanging from tree in mixed woods. |
| Reproductive State | Immature Fruit |
| Collector | R. P. Wunderlin 9485 |
| Collection Date | 21 Apr 1984 |
| Accession Number | 177421 |
| Image | 177421.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Volusia Co. : Bulow Creek State Park. Near the Fairchild Oak parking area; ca. 1.8 km SSE of the junction of Old Dixie Highway and Walter Boardman Lane. 29° 23' 24" N 81° 7' 52" W |
| Description | Robust vine on fallen oak. |
| Habitat | Hammock. |
| Reproductive State | Bud Flower |
| Collector | J. M. Kunzer 1465 |
| Collection Date | 16 Mar 2006 |
| Accession Number | 242453 |
| Image | 242453.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Citrus Co. : Crystal River. Old Tallahassee Road, 1 block S of Holiday Inn, 1 block W of US 19. 30° 26' 18" N 84° 16' 51" W |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | M. E. Schmid 203 |
| Collection Date | 01 May 1983 |
| Accession Number | 179804 |
| Image | 179804.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Leon Co. : Tallahassee. Along Boone Boulevard just N of Northwood Mall. 30° 26' 18" N 84° 16' 51" W |
| Description | Locally common, vines scrambling over shrubs and small bushes. |
| Habitat | Along edge of vacant lot. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | L. C. Anderson 4044 |
| Collection Date | 26 Mar 1977 |
| Accession Number | 179940 |
| Image | 179940.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Union Co. : Along C-241 at Alachua County line, on N side of Santa Fe River. T6S, R18E, Sec. 27, NW¼. 29° 45' 6" N 82° 25' 29" W |
| Habitat | Roadside tangle. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector |
B. F. Hansen 10316
with G. Robinson |
| Collection Date | 12 Jul 1984 |
| Accession Number | 180580 |
| Image | 180580.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: Wunderlin, 1983 |
| Determination History |
Anisostichus capreolata (L.) Bureau
|
| Locality | USA. Florida , Walton Co. : Ca. 5 mi. SE of Mossy Head, off C-280 where Alaqua and Bullhide Creeks merge. T3N, R20W, Sec. 33, S½ of SW¼. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | G. Wilhelm 11352 |
| Collection Date | 15 May 1983 |
| Accession Number | 180792 |
| Image | 180792.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Hernando Co. : Big Pine Nature Trail, Station #8; Old Crystal River Road, ca. 1.5 mi. S of its junction with FL 476, 4 mi. N of Brooksville. T21S, R19E, Sec. 35. 28° 33' 19" N 82° 23' 16" W |
| Habitat | Bottomland forest. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | C. vanHoek |
| Collection Date | 23 Mar 1985 |
| Accession Number | 184952 |
| Image | 184952.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Okaloosa Co. : Eglin Field. |
| Habitat | Scrub hammock. |
| Reproductive State | |
| Collector | F. Ruff |
| Collection Date | 24 Jan 1949 |
| Accession Number | 194709 |
| Image | 194709.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Hillsborough Co. : Alafia River Corridor Nature Preserve, Lithia; ca. 1 mi. N of FL 640, through Gina Trail Road E of the South Prong of the Alafia River. T30S, R22E, Sec. 21. 27° 49' 60" N 82° 7' 60" W |
| Habitat | Hardwood hammock. |
| Reproductive State | |
| Collector | S. Dickman |
| Collection Date | 20 Sep 2007 |
| Accession Number | 244332 |
| Image | 244332.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Levy Co. : Manatee Springs State Park. N of Main Entrance, E of Shacklefoot Trail, S of Clay Trail. 29° 29' 51" N 82° 58' 54" W |
| Habitat | Xeric hammock. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector |
K. Gulledge 232
with R. Abbott |
| Collection Date | 11 Mar 1997 |
| Accession Number | 263873 |
| Image | 263873.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Osceola Co. : Zuni Road, ca. 400 m N of its intersection with Jack Brack Road. 28° 18' 30" N 81° 13' 24" W |
| Description | Apparently a single vine. |
| Habitat | On pasture fence at roadside. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | D. H. Williams 3077 |
| Collection Date | 08 Apr 2012 |
| Accession Number | 265065 |
| Image | 265065.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Florida , Liberty Co. : Apalachicola National Forest. National Forest Road 105. 30° 16' 39" N 84° 52' 11" W |
| Description | Vining on Myrica cerifera. |
| Habitat | Edge of dried up swamp; Cyrilla racemiflora present. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | S. Myers |
| Collection Date | 05 May 2016 |
| Accession Number | 293164 |
| Image | 293164.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Louisiana , Vernon Par. : W of Leesville. |
| Description | To 15 m high, corolla tube reddish-brown without and within, lobes yellow within. |
| Habitat | On Fagus, in bottom land forest. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector |
G. R. Cooley
with Brass |
| Collection Date | 27 Apr 1955 |
| Accession Number | 13776 |
| Image | 13776.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Louisiana , Bienville Par. : Along Black Lake Creek and Illinois Central Gulf Railroad at junction of parish road and US 80. 32° 32' 60" N 92° 59' 0" E |
| Description | "Cross-vine". |
| Habitat | Low wooded bottom. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | M. Bonner |
| Collection Date | 20 Mar 1974 |
| Accession Number | 121955 |
| Image | 121955.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. South Carolina , Richland Co. : Sesquicentennial State Park. 34° 5' 3" N 80° 54' 27" W |
| Habitat | Along edge of open field next to picnic shelter and restrooms. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | S. M. Moody |
| Collection Date | Apr 2016 |
| Accession Number | 295293 |
| Image | 295293.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: S. R. Hill, Oct 1998 |
| Locality | USA. Arkansas , Sevier Co. : SE side US 70, 0.1 mi. S of Woolsey Creek, 0.8 mi. W of Howard Co. (Saline River). |
| Description | Flowers orange, red-orange on outside, paler on lip, locally common, vine ca. 8-9 m long. |
| Habitat | Floodplain forest margin, in trees at edge of low woods. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | S. R. Hill |
| Collection Date | 22 Apr 1998 |
| Accession Number | 276043 |
| Image | 276043.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Alabama , Conecuh Co. : Stephens Road (dirt), 0.23 mi. NE of Duck Creek. 31° 39' 12" N 86° 55' 15" W |
| Habitat | Clearcut, full sun, wet sandy soil. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Elevation | 278 to ft |
| Collector | A. R. Diamond |
| Collection Date | 22 Apr 2010 |
| Accession Number | 270565 |
| Image | 270565.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Arkansas , Cross Co. : Levesque. |
| Reproductive State | Bud |
| Collector | D. Demaree |
| Collection Date | 02 Aug 1927 |
| Accession Number | 18492 |
| Image | 18492.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Louisiana , Evangeline Par. : Along LA 3042 ca. 0.7 mi. S of junction of LA 106 and LA 3042. T3S, R2E, Sec. 1. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector |
D. D. Taylor
with D.C. Moore |
| Collection Date | 25 Mar 1983 |
| Accession Number | 218019 |
| Image | 218019.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Mississippi , Stone Co. : University Forest. |
| Description | "Red Honeysuckle", climbing high. |
| Habitat | In trees |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector |
G. R. Cooley
with A.S. Pease |
| Collection Date | 15 Mar 1955 |
| Accession Number | 10232 |
| Image | 10232.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Boraginaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: J. E. Adams, |
| Locality | USA. South Carolina , Beaufort Co. : 1.6 mi. NW of junction of C-33 and US 17 on C-33, ca. 5.5 mi. NE of Gardens Corner. |
| Habitat | Woodland border. |
| Reproductive State | Bud |
| Collector |
H. E. Ahles
with C.R. Bell |
| Collection Date | 03 Apr 1956 |
| Accession Number | 37413 |
| Image | 37413.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. - Determined By: S. R. Hill, Nov 1992 |
| Locality | USA. Alabama , Tuscaloosa Co. : Near Moon Lake, 6.6 mi. S of I-20/59 bridge, W side Black Warrior River. |
| Description | Flowers yellow with orange markings, occasional vine 15-20 in. in trees, inflorescence stem pendulous. |
| Habitat | In trees. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector |
S. R. Hill
with J. Wiersema |
| Collection Date | 10 Apr 1992 |
| Accession Number | 213214 |
| Image | 213214.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Mississippi , Harrison Co. : Woolmarket Post Office. |
| Habitat | River banks. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | D. Demaree |
| Collection Date | 15 Aug 1953 |
| Accession Number | 13141 |
| Image | 13141.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Tennessee , Rutherford Co. : Near Vine Baptist Church, N of Walterhill, US 231. |
| Description | Flowers red-orange on outside, yellow within and on lips, vine ca. 2-3 m long. |
| Habitat | Roadside vine on limestone outcrop. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector | S. R. Hill |
| Collection Date | 20 Apr 1986 |
| Accession Number | 196828 |
| Image | 196828.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Louisiana , Iberia Par. : Weeks Island. |
| Description | High climbing wood vine, flowers basically yellow, but with orange red overlay over most of corolla except lobes. |
| Habitat | In group of small sweet gums at roadside. |
| Reproductive State | Flower Bud |
| Collector | J. W. Thieret |
| Collection Date | 27 Mar 1964 |
| Accession Number | 60453 |
| Image | 60453.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |
Bignonia capreolata
| Family Name | Bignoniaceae |
|---|---|
| Currently Accepted Name | Bignonia capreolata L. |
| Locality | USA. Georgia , McIntosh Co. : 0.5-0.7 mi. SE of Fort Barrington on Altamaha River. |
| Habitat | Swamp ecotone. |
| Reproductive State | Flower |
| Collector | J. R. Bozeman |
| Collection Date | 18 Apr 1962 |
| Accession Number | 81852 |
| Image | 81852.jpg |
| Plant Atlas Link | Plant Atlas Citation |