Contains 7 accepted taxa overall.

Characteristics
Lycopodiella Holub
CLUB-MOSS
The genera Palhinhaea (P. cernua) and Pseudolycopodiella (P. caroliniana) are sometimes segregated from Lycopodiella (Field et al. 2016; Øllgaard & Windisch 2016), while Brownsey & Perrie (2020) opine that a broader Lycopodiella genus is justified.
Classification
LYCOPODIALES
Lycopodiella
Citation
LYCOPODIELLA Holub, Preslia 36: 20, 22. 1964.
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TYPE: Lycopodiella inundata (Linnaeus) Holub (Lycopodium inundatum Holub)
Species
Scientific Name Common Name Herbarium Specimens Status Photos
Lycopodiella alopecuroides FOXTAIL CLUB-MOSS Native OBL (NWPL) FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella appressa SOUTHERN CLUB-MOSS; SOUTHERN BOG CLUB-MOSS Native OBL (NWPL) FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella caroliniana SLENDER CLUB-MOSS Native OBL (NWPL) FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella cernua NODDING CLUB-MOSS; STAGHORN CLUB-MOSS Native FACW (NWPL) FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella prostrata FEATHER-STEM CLUB-MOSS; HARPER'S CLUB-MOSS Native OBL (NWPL) FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella x brucei BRUCE'S CLUB-MOSS Native FACW (DEP)
Lycopodiella x copelandii COPELAND'S CLUB-MOSS Native FACW (DEP)
[Family identification key]
1.  Upright shoots with numerous branches; leaves linear to needlelike; strobili 4-10 mm long, nodding or pendent at lateral shoot tips (Palhinhaea)
1.  Upright shoots unbranched or sparingly branched; leaves linear-lanceolate to lanceolate; strobili 10-90 mm long, erect on upright shoots
2
2.  Horizontal stems with lateral leaves larger than median leaves and lying flat on substrate, the leaves entire; peduncles with scattered, scalelike leaves, rachis clearly visible; sporophylls shorter than leaves of peduncles (Pseudolycopodiella)
2.  Horizontal stems with monomorphic, supine, or arching leaves, the leaves entire or with marginal ciliate teeth; peduncles leafy with crowded unmodified leaves, rachis hidden; sporophylls subequal or longer than leaves of peduncles (Lycopodiella s.str.)
3
3.  Horizontal stem leaves with marginal teeth absent or sparse; peduncular leaves mostly strict to appressed; strobilus 3-4(5) mm wide, 0-2 mm thicker than upright shoot
3.  Horizontal stem leaves commonly with marginal teeth; peduncular leaves mostly spreading to ascending; strobilus (5)6-26 mm wide, 3-6 mm thicker than upright shoot
4
4.  Horizontal stems (excluding leaves) (1.5)2.2-4.5 mm wide; peduncle (2.1)2.4-3.7 mm wide; largest leaves 0.5-0.7(1.2) mm wide
5
4.  Horizontal stems (excluding leaves) 0.8-2.2(2.7) mm wide, prostrate to weakly arching; peduncle 1-2(2.3) mm wide; largest leaves 0.8-1.8 mm wide
6
5.  Horizontal stems strongly arching; peduncle erect; sporophylls spreading; strobilus (8)10-18 mm wide
5.  Horizontal stems weakly arching; peduncle lax; sporophylls ascending; strobilus 4-11(15) mm wide
6.  Sporophylls ascending; strobilus 5-10(12) mm wide
6.  Sporophylls divergent to spreading; strobilus (11)13-26 mm wide
7
7.  Horizontal stems prostrate; peduncles 1(2), stiffly erect; aerenchyma absent in stems
7.  Horizontal stems somewhat arching; peduncles (1)2-3(4), flexible; aerenchyma well developed in stems
Genus Synonyms
Synonym Full Citation Basionym Type
Palhinhaea Palhinhaea Franco & Vasconcellos, in Vasconcellos & Franco, Bol. Soc. Brot., ser. 2. 41: 24. 1967. TYPE: Palhinhaea cernua (Linnaeus) Franco & Vasconcellos (Lycopodium cernuum Linnaeus)
Pseudolycopodiella Pseudolycopodiella Holub, Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 18: 441. 1983. TYPE: Pseudolycopodiella caroliniana (Linnaeus) Holub (Lycopodium carolinianum Linnaeus)